Articles Posted in Defective Drugs

Excelsior Disposable 5mL fill in 6mL prefilled saline flush syringes are supposed to be used for the flushing of venous access devices, such as inserted central catheters and intravenous (IV) lines. However, a batch of these syringes that were distributed in August 2010 has now been determined to create risks for those who require the syringe. There is a risk that the syringe will leak and lose sterility. This problem could lead to an infection in the bloodstream which may result in serious injury or death for users.

The affected batch is limited to the 5mL fill in 6mL prefilled saline flush syringe with Normal Saline (0.9% Sodium Chloride), including the following product code numbers:

• E0100-50

There’s another Tylenol recall. This time it is the company’s 8 Hour Caplets 50 Count, lot number BCM155. McNeil is recalling TYLENOL 8 Hour caplets 50 count bottles from retail shelves following a number of complaints about an odor being emitted from the bottles.

This unhealthy odor is a moldy, musty smell that has been linked to trace amounts of the chemical known as 2, 4, 6-tribromoanisole. To date, several people have reported illnesses due to taking the affected lot. While these illnesses have not been life threatening, it is still important to protect the public from harm. The types of symptoms that were reported include: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Typically, 2, 4, 6-tribromoanisole is a chemical treatment used for wooden pallets. 2, 4, 6-tribromoanisole is a contaminant in the affected Tylenol lots. According to the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2, 4, 6-tribromoanisole is a common agent that is in harmful foods. 2, 4, 6-tribromoanisole is created by interaction of the fungus Paecilomyces variotii with the fungicide 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol.

The Meredia Diet Pill has recently been recalled by the Federal Drug Administration.  On October 8, 2010, this drug was removed from the United States Market, including Illinois and Indiana.  Previously, the Meredia Diet Pill had been banned from Europe and Australia.  The drug is manufactured by Abbot Drugs, located in Lake County, Illinois.

The pill’s generic name is Sibutramine Hydrochloride Monohydrate and has been sold under the brand names of  Reductil and Sybutrex.

There are very serious side effects associated with this drug. The drug has been known to increase the risk for health issues such as cardiovascular issues and strokes.  This is especially true in patients who had previously suffered cardiovascular issues in the past.

Nearly two years ago, the FDA received a high number of adverse events reports relating to Gadolinium-based (GADO) Contrast Dyes used in MRI testing. Adverse events reports are used to describe incidents in which a user of a drug is injured because of the ingredients in the product. In the case of GADO dye, a high number of users who had kidney dysfunction developed Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF).

On September 9, 2011, the FDA has announced a label change to denote the risk of NSF for users of the dye.  While it’s taken nearly two years for the label to be changed, the hope of the FDA is that people who need MRI’s will be better protected from harm with the new label denoting the risk of NSF on GADO dye products.

NSF is a life threatening, painful and debilitating disease that can slowly progress to death as skin sloughs off the body over time. This skin sloughing, is also known as skin death, much like a burn victim suffering from skin death following a serious burn.  GADO dye products that will have the new label include:

In Indiana, laws already restrict the sale of methamphetamine and related over-the-counter drugs such as select cold medicines which contain meth. Today, Indiana lawmakers are taking meth restrictions to the next level with the introduction of a proposal that would not allow pharmacies to sell pseudoephedrine without a prescription from a physician. Indiana lawmakers believe this proposal will curb meth use by limiting the ability for meth makers and users to obtain this harmful ingredient.

And rightfully so! Over 10 million Americans have tried meth and 1.4 million are regular users. Habitual methamphetamine use is linked to elevated risks for mood disturbances, violent behavior, infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis, crime, unemployment, as well as child abuse and neglect. So, any laws that would limit the availability of meth are highly desirable to lawmakers in Indiana and the public. The proposed Indiana law can have a positive economic impact on the state. Currently, the economic cost of methamphetamine use nationwide is $23.4 billion, according to the RAND Corp.

This summer, Indiana legislators will examine current regulations to determine if the proposal will fit in with regulatory criteria. Indiana is one of the more progressive states interested in curbing the economic burden associated with meth use. Also, The National Institutes of Health’s National Institute on Drug Abuse has recently granted a request for a $1.86 million fund to be used by the UCLA School of Dentistry for the study of oral health consequences associated with methamphetamine use. This is because a condition known as meth mouth is often evident in meth users who have used meth for only a short period of time.  In this way, dentists may provide a vehicle for the early detection of meth use to prevent more costly side effects associated with long term use reaching the general public.

Sixty two dietary supplement products have been removed from the nationwide and international market following an investigation uncovering that the supplements contain steroid or steroid-like substances that were not approved by the FDA. The recalling firm is Bodybuilding.Com, Meridian, ID. The recall began in November 2009 and is still ongoing, including:

  • D-DROL capsules, D-Drol Complex 52.5 mg,
  • Bergamottin 25 mg

If you’ve been using Qualaquin (quinine sulfate) to prevent leg cramps, treat leg cramps or for restless leg syndrome, you need to know that two people using Qualaquin and 36 others have experienced serious life threatening side effects between April and October 2008. This link was discovered after the FDA reviewed its Adverse Event Reporting System for the April through October time period. It is not clear how many others since October 2008 have experienced life threatening side effects or death from Qualaquin use. It is also important to know that Qualaquin is not FDA-approved to prevent or treat night time leg cramps.

The problem with the drug seems to be linked to the active ingredient called quinine. The serious side effects listed in the report, include:  

  • Low blood platelet levels (thrombocytopenia)

Reglan, manufactured by Baxter Healthcare Corporation, has long been used in over 2 million children and adults for the treatment of gastrointestinal conditions such as diabetic gastroparesis disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease. The ill effects of Reglan use has not become fully apparent until recently. The FDA has announced that long term and high dose use of Reglan is linked to Tardive Dyskinesia, a highly disabling medical condition that creates repeated involuntary muscle movements of the face, tongue, eyes, arms and legs. This is particularly disheartening since the drug is only approved for short term use, but physicians have prescribed longer term use for many years. It is recommended that treatment not exceed three months.

Tardive Dyskinesia not only impedes day-to-day life, but is embarrassing because of involuntary body movements that may be rapid and jerky, slow and continuous. The lips may repeatedly grimace, the tongue may protrude irregularly, the eyes may move rapidly, the arms, legs and fingers may be impaired. There is no proven medical treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia, but the symptoms have decreased in a select number of people using Reglan once the medication was not used any longer.

Reglan has not been recalled by the FDA. Instead, there has been a black box warning placed on the drug label that describes the risk of Tardive Dyskinesia, even after the drug is stopped. The risk of Tardive Dyskinesia is greatest with long term or high dose use. This black box warning was placed following a high number of reports of Tardive Dyskinesia in Reglan users. Reglan is considered the most common cause for drug induced movement disorders.  Reglan, also known as Metoclopramide, is available in the form of tablets, syrups, and injections.

In November of 2009, Yaz and a similar product Ocella were recalled following reports of serious injury in users as young as thirteen years old. The problems associated with Yaz and Ocella involve the dosage of drospirenone which is known for creating health problems in users that live in European countries. In fact, the use of this ingredient in oral contraceptives was previously banned in several countries.

Since 2009, over 1,000 lawsuits have been filed against Bayer, the makers of Yaz. As more consumers become aware of the medical conditions that Yaz can cause, it is suspected that more lawsuits will arise in the case against Bayer.  The company’s Yaz product has been linked to fifty deaths in women that experienced blood clots while taking the oral contraceptive.

Women today have many choices available to prevent pregnancy. When a new option is introduced to the FDA, the product must meet specifications such as delivering a higher value to the user or providing an improved choice for the user when compared to other options. Other hormone medications such as Prempro have been linked to breast cancer.

Prempro is subject to another cause for alarm because of a recent recall. This drug recall affects two lots of the product, namely Lot C83323 (exp. 3-10) and Lot D82196 (exp. 12-10). Nearly, 50,000 cartons of Prempro are included in this particular drug recall.

Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer of Prempro, began the drug recall in January of 2010 by way of letter notification. However, people that have moved and have not changed their addresses may not be aware of the recall. The Prempro recall was initiated because the level of estrogen in the affected lots did not meet the specifications outlined in the company’s New Drug Application (NDA).

Prempro is used to treat menopausal symptoms. Wyeth also claimed that the drug improved cardiovascular activity.

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